| c.2100 BC | Calling of Abraham - the Father of the Jewish nation. |
| c.2000 BC | Birth of Jacob, later to be called Israel. The twelve tribes of Israel are named after Jacob's sons. |
| c.1900 BC | Joseph is sold into slavery in Egypt.
Israelites eventually become captives in the land. |
| c.1446 or 1290 BC | The Exodus begins.Time chart of christian history and biography Time chart of christian history and biographyTime chart of christian history and biography magazineChristian history magazineHistory of christianity timelineChristianity beliefsLed by Moses, the Israelites leave Egypt and eventually settle in Canaan. |
| c.1010 BC | David becomes king of Israel, making Jerusalem his capital. |
| c.970 BC | David's son Solomon becomes king.
He later builds a temple in Jerusalem to honour God. |
| c.930 BC | Following Solomon's death, the Kingdom is divided into two sections: Northern (Israel) and Southern (Judah). |
| 753 BC | Traditional date for the founding of Rome. |
| 722 BC | Fall of the kingdom of Israel to the Assyrians. |
| 612 BC | Nineveh, the Assyrian capital, falls to the Babylonians. |
| 586 BC | Babylonians take Jerusalem and destroy Solomon's temple.
Jewish nation is taken into captivity in Babylon
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